D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131ndan gelen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kafileleri, kutsal topraklara gelerek hac g\u00f6revini yerine getirmek i\u00e7in Mekke\u2019ye geliyorlar. Farkl\u0131 iklim \u015fartlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan hac\u0131 adaylar\u0131n\u0131 bekleyen riskler olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir. Bunlardan birisi menenjite yol a\u00e7an meningokok mikrobunun bula\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kalabal\u0131k olan alanlarda yak\u0131n temas kurulmas\u0131 durumunda bula\u015fmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oluyor. Meningokok mikrobunun bula\u015fmas\u0131 ani ate\u015f, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bulant\u0131, kusma ve koma gibi kendisini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Hac Adaylar\u0131na Uyar\u0131
\n16 a\u011fustos \u2013 22 Ekim hac mevsimi \u00f6ncesinde, hac\u0131 adaylar\u0131na yap\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finde de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidildi. Menenjite sebep olan mikroplar\u0131n yok olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in meningokok a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 da yap\u0131lacak. Haca gidecek olan 59 bin 200 ki\u015fi i\u00e7in belirlendi.<\/p>\n
BU YIL A\u015eILANACAKLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n Habert\u00fcrk’e konu\u015fan Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ceyhan, daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n hac\u0131lar\u0131 korudu\u011funu fakat bu bakterinin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve hac\u0131lar\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131na bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ceyhan, yeni a\u015f\u0131yla bakterinin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenece\u011fini belirtti. Bakterinin, kutsal topraklardan d\u00f6nen hac\u0131larla ne kadar ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Ceyhan, 2 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 400 ki\u015filik hac\u0131 grubundan bo\u011faz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Ceyhan, “Grupta, giderken meningokok bakterisini ta\u015f\u0131ma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 13’t\u00fc. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerinde bu oran y\u00fczde 27’ye y\u00fckseldi. Ayr\u0131ca giderken bo\u011fazlar\u0131nda bakteri bulunmayan 39 hac\u0131, \u00fclkeye bu bakteri ile d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Diyanet ortak karar ald\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la yeti\u015fmedi ama bu y\u0131l hac d\u00f6neminde hacca gidenlere bu a\u015f\u0131 uygulanacak. Umreye gidenlere de bu a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. A\u015f\u0131, t\u00fcm il sa\u011fl\u0131k m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u00d6L\u00dcME YOL A\u00c7IYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Meningokok bakterisinin a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 durumunda v\u00fccutta kal\u0131c\u0131 hasarlara yol a\u00e7abildi\u011fini kaydeden Ceyhan, bakterinin solunum yoluyla insanlar\u0131n bo\u011faz\u0131na yerle\u015fti\u011fini dile getirdi. Eri\u015fkinlerin y\u00fczde 10’unun bo\u011faz\u0131nda bu bakterinin bulundu\u011funu vurgulayan Ceyhan, bakterinin, ki\u015finin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin zay\u0131flamas\u0131yla birlikte kana kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fik klinik tabloyu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ceyhan, bakterinin neden oldu\u011fu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n “Bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda hafif ate\u015f oluyor ve birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcr\u00fcp ge\u00e7iyor. Ama \u00fc\u00e7te birinde menenjit geli\u015fiyor. Yani beyin zarlar\u0131nda iltihaba neden oluyor. \u00dc\u00e7te birinde ise en tehlikeli formu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn organlara yay\u0131larak \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede, saatler i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Hayatta kalanlarda ise kanamalara, \u015fok gibi a\u011f\u0131r etkilere yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Meningokok enfeksiyonu T\u00fcrkiye’de kol ve bacak kesilmelerinin en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biri.”<\/p>\n \u00c7OCUKLARA YAPILMASI TARTI\u015eILIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Bakteriye kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacak a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n program\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu y\u00fczden a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Ceyhan, a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklara da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunun Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fakat hen\u00fcz bir karar verilmedi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n KONJ\u00dcGE MEN\u0130NGOKOK A\u015eISININ FARKI<\/strong><\/p>\n A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n v\u00fccut \u00fczerinde herhangi bir kal\u0131c\u0131 etkisi bulunmuyor. Bir \u00f6nceki meningokok a\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan antijel ayn\u0131. Buna bir protein ba\u011flan\u0131yor ve a\u015f\u0131 daha etkin hale geliyor. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k etkisi daha y\u00fckseliyor. A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yan etkisi ise di\u011fer a\u015f\u0131larda oldu\u011fu gibi, y\u00fczde 3 oran\u0131nda ate\u015f ihtimali ve uygulanan yerde a\u011fr\u0131.<\/p>\n Habert\u00fcrk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 meningokok mikrobuna kar\u015f\u0131 alarma ge\u00e7ti. Hacca gidecek olan adaylar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"yoast_head":"\n